Explainer
4 min read·new level
What does an MP do?
A Member of Parliament (MP) represents about 110,000 people in an electorate. Their job splits three ways:
1. In Parliament
- Debate and vote on bills.
- Sit on committees that scrutinise laws and question public servants.
- Ask questions of ministers during Question Time.
2. In the electorate
- Run a local office where constituents can raise problems with Centrelink, Medicare, immigration, veterans' affairs and other federal agencies.
- Attend community events, listen to residents, advocate for local funding.
3. In their party
- Attend party room meetings and vote on party positions.
- Support the leader — or occasionally challenge them.
MPs are not lawyers or judges. They can raise your case with a department, but they cannot override court decisions or change how a law is applied to you personally.
Sources: Parliamentary Education Office, aph.gov.au — Role of a Member.
Last updated 20/07/2026.